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WILLIAM
MARTIN McGINNIS enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force on December 18,
1940. He was thirty-four years old. He lost the sight in an
eye in 1941, working on a plane at the airbase in Dartmouth, Nova
Scotia. He was entitled to a medical discharge, but remained in the
RCAF. A year later, he had the first of several heart attacks while playing
tug-of-war at a training base in Fingal, Ont. He married my mother, Agnes
Murphy, on November 27, 1943. He served till October, 1945, when
he finally received his discharge papers.
Losing the
eye may have been the best thing that happened to him -- Canadian air crews
overseas had a 1 in 3 chance of surviving the bombing raids on Germany.
In his mid-thirties, and blind in one eye, it was pretty unlikely that
my father would have joined an air crew, but bases were bombed and strafed,
and ground crew injured working on damaged and burning planes. Sgt.
Bill McGinnis stayed in Canada, however, servicing planes on their way
to England and Europe at a succession of air bases in Ontario and the Maritimes.
These letters
are all that remain of my father's correspondence with my mother throughout
the war. My sister and I found them in a worn, fake suede wallet,
tucked into a plastic shopping bag full of photos that our mother constantly
browsed through in the last years of her life. The letters from the
first four years -- their courtship, his accident, and their marriage --
are missing, as are all of my mother's letters, perhaps discarded during
a soldier's constant moves or thrown out, like many things were, after
his death in 1968.
Sergeant
Bill McGinnis and Agnes Murphy had been married for barely nine months
when this first letter was written.
-
Rick McGinnis
November 1999
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TIMELINE:
Canada
declared war on Germany and Italy on September 10th, 1939, seven days after
Nazi troops invaded Poland. Canadian troops were based in Britain
from the first months of the war, and formed the major part of the disastrous
Dieppe raid of 1942. RCAF air crews were part of Gen. Arthur "Bomber"
Harris' air assault on German cities.
.
By
August of 1944, Canadian troops had gone ashore at Juno beach on D-Day,
and had fought through France as far inland as the Falaise pocket.
The war in Europe would be over in less than a year. |
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Rockcliffe Ont.*
Aug 9/44
Dear Agnes,
Just to let you know I arrived back safe and sound.
The train was pretty crowded oweing to the holiday week end, although there
weren't so many service personel as civilians traveling. The train
was about an hour late pulling out of the station, then we waited at Leaside
for another while it must have been after one o'clock before we left the
city. I slept for about three hours and when I woke the sun was just
starting to come up. You know its wonderfull to get up and see the
sun rise. Remind me to wake you sometime, only I would rather see
it from bed than from a hard seat on an old coach.
When I got back on Tuesday morning I found the rest of
the crew away on a 96 hour pass the one I got before my leave. They
had a terrific week while I was away. During Wednesday and Thursday
while it was so hot (about 102 here in Ottawa) they were only off the job
for six hours out of forty-eight. They were telling me when they
got back this morning how lucky I was to pick the week I did to take my
leave.
We have some new ships here although they haven't started
to fly them yet.
Things seem to be fairly quiet just now and if they remain
the same I should be home for the week end, unless they decide to start
on the new ships, They expect to be pretty busy because we got about twenty
new men to-day, instead of haveing four crews they are going to make it
six.
Well thats about all the news for now. I wish we
were heading up to ox-narrows for another week. I think it's the
best week I ever had. I guess it's the company and not the place
that makes the difference. Anyway |
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*
Rockcliffe air base was just outside Ottawa, where my father was part of
the 168 Heavy Transport Squadron. He had previously been stationed
at the Dartmouth NS, Torbay Nfld, and Fingal Ont. air bases.
168
Squadron converted and flew B-17 and B-24 bombers, operating the tran-Atlantic
mail service to troops in Europe. The unit had been formed just the year
before.
Bill McGinnis had been promoted to sergeant the previous year, having moved
up from air corporal 2nd class. He would become a flight sergeant in two
months time. For RCAF records, he was #R85755.
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TIMELINE:
Five
days before my father wrote this letter, Anne Frank and her family were
found and arrested by the Dutch Gestapo. Two days earlier, the Germans
began a counterattack against the Allies at Avranche. |
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